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??????????ο????????????????????Bacopa monnieri ??L.?? Wettst.??Herpestis monniera H. B. K.??????????????????????á?

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????????????????Bacopa monnieri(L.) Wettst.

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1?????????????????(hersaponin),?????????(bacoside)A??B???????????A??B??????????,???A???????,?B???????,??????D-?????????(D-glucopyranose), L-??????????(L-arabinopyranose)???????????(bacogenin)A1??A2??A3??A4????????????A1??A2???????20,24-????-3,30-?????-22,24-?????-26,27-??????????-22-?-16-?(20,24-epoxy-3,30-dihydroxy-22,24-dimethyl-26,27-dinordammar-22-en-16-one)??20(S)??20??????????,??????????A3????17,27-????-20(2-???-1-?????)-D-??-28,30-?????-22-??????-19-?-3-??(17,27-epoxy-20-(2-methyl-l-propenyl)-D,28,30-trinor-22-oxours-19-en-3-ol),??????????A4????????????(ebelin lactone)?????????????A???????????????(iujubogenin)??α??????(pseudojujubogenin)????????-D-?????(D-mannitol),???????(betulinic acid),?????鴼(stigmastanol),?????(stigmasterol),??-?????(??-sitosterol),???????(heptacosane),???????(octacosane),???????(nonacosane),?????(triacontane),??????(hentriacontane),???????(dotriacontane)??

2?????????????????????-7-??????????(apigenin-7-glucuronoside),??????-7-??????????(luteolin 7-glucuronoside)?? ???к??а???????(arabinose),????(ribose),???(xylose),????(fructose),?????(mannose),??????(glucose),????(inosi-tol),????(sucrose),?????(maltose)??

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